How to Treat a Fever: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
What is a Fever?
A fever is a body temperature that is higher than normal. Normal body temperature ranges from 97.6°F to 99.6°F (36.5°C to 37.5°C). A fever is considered to be any temperature above 100.4°F (38°C).
Fevers are often a sign that your body is fighting an infection. They can also be caused by other conditions, such as heatstroke, dehydration, or certain medications.
Symptoms of a Fever
The most common symptom of a fever is a high body temperature. Other symptoms may include:
- Chills
- Sweating
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
Treatment for a Fever
The best way to treat a fever is to address the underlying cause. For example, if your fever is caused by an infection, you will need to take antibiotics. If your fever is caused by heatstroke, you will need to cool down your body.
In most cases, you can treat a fever at home with simple remedies, such as:
- Rest
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Take over-the-counter fever reducers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen
When to See a Doctor
You should see a doctor if your fever is:
- Higher than 103°F (39.4°C)
- Lasts for more than 24 hours
- Is accompanied by other symptoms, such as a rash, headache, or stiff neck
Prevention of Fevers
There is no sure way to prevent fevers, but you can reduce your risk of getting one by:
- Washing your hands frequently
- Avoiding contact with people who are sick
- Getting vaccinated against common infections
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